Black Girl/Borom Sarret

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Director: Ousmane Sembène, Senegal/France 1966, 70 mins, 12

Black Girl (Le Noire de…) was one of the first sub-Saharan films to make a major impact in Europe and North America. Sembène’s brilliant and stirring feature debut transforms a deceptively simple plot—about a young Senegalese woman who moves to France to work for a wealthy white family and finds that life in their small apartment becomes a prison, both figuratively and literally—into a complexly layered critique of the lingering colonialist mind-set of a supposedly postcolonial world. A harrowing human drama as well as a radical political statement.

Borom Sarret (1963, 19 mins) was Sembène’s very first film and among the earliest films produced in Africa by a black African. Sembène had to invent the filming techniques from scratch using a secondhand 16mm camera and film stock provided by friends from Europe. A poverty-stricken Senegalese cart driver tries to make a living as a taxi driver on the streets of just post-colonial Dakar. Many of his customers do not pay him and he is treated like dirt by his better off customers and officials alike. Welcome to the post-independence world.

“one of the most insightful, representations of the social life of a people lost in the space between traditional and postcolonial society” Bright Lights Film Journal

Further reading

  1. The Guardian
  2. Senses of Cinema
  3. Slant magazine
  4. Obituary of Ousmane Sembène (2007)
  5. Ousmane Sembène: ‘the father of African cinema’